Str1015

Code name (Unique Key)

Str1015

Type of structural unit

Door frame

List of related timber evidence

Chase in a wall
Threshold
Other (to be specified in the cell 'General description')

Location code

Space code

Position in the space

On the external wall, the entrance door

General dimensions of the door frame

1,05x0,75x1,95

Type of door (architectural)

Entrance door

Type of door (structural)

3d load bearing timber frame

Number of door leafs

1

Presence of threshold

Yes

Type of threshold (architectural)

Monolithic stone slab

Type of threshold (structural)

Load bearing

Shape of the threshold

Rectangular

Type of lintel

Horizontal timbers as a part of a 3d load bearing timber frame

Type of masonry of the wall

Rubble masonry with ashlar courses around openings and/or corners

Description of the connection of the door frame with the wall

The outer and inner timber elements of the lintel extend to the corner of the wall forming a system of reinforcement for both the openings and the wall

State of preservation when excavated

Good

Current state of preservation

Partly restored

Type of destruction

Earthquake
Volcanic eruption

Method of documentation

On site
Bibliographical

General description of the door frame

Entrance door to the West House, part of a load bearing door-and-window system in rubble wall, with ashlar courses around the opening. It has a monolithic andesite threshold and is partly restored with concrete in the external chases of the wall and the lintel. According to the typology of the door openings in Akrotiri there should also be horizontal, transversal timber elements, but evidence is not visible. The lintel of the door is part or the greater horizontal reinforcement system of the walls (Str1048).

Bibliography

Palyvou C., Akrotiri Thera: An Architecture of Affluence 3,500 Years Old (Prehistory Monographs, 15), INSTAP Academic Press, Philadelphia 2005.

Παλυβού Κ., Aκρωτήρι Θήρας: Η αρχιτεκτονική της Δυτικής Οικίας, εκδ. Μέλισσα, 2019.

Παλυβού Κ., Aκρωτήρι Θήρας: η οικοδομική τέχνη, Εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία, 1999.

Μαρινάτος Σ ., Excavations at Thera Ι-VII (1968-1974), Εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία, Αθήνα.

Τσακανίκα-Θεοχάρη, Ελευθερία, Ο δομικός ρόλος του ξύλου στην τοιχοποιία των ανακτορικού τύπου κτιρίων της Μινωϊκής Κρήτης, (μη δημοσιευμένη διδακτορική διατριβή), ΕΜΠ, 2006.

Doumas C., Akrotiri: The Archaeological Site and the Museum of Prehistoric Thera. A Brief Guide, The Society for the Promotion of Studies on Prehistoric Thera, 2017.

Linked resources

  • Vertical chase on rubble wall with ashlar frame, restored with concrete aft...

  • Vertical chase on rubble wall with ashlar frame, restored with concrete aft...

  • The external timber of the lintel of the door and the window, extending to ...

  • Vertical chase on rubble wall...

  • Vertical chase on rubble wall...

  • Horizontal chase of the lintel on the internal face of the rubble wall, res...

  • Horizontal chase formed in the floor parallell to the stone threshold. Ther...

  • Andesite threshold, rectangular with curved corners....

  • Imprints of a door leaf mentioned in the excavation diaries. Reference foun...

  • Basalt threshold which serves partly as a step downward to room 0.3a. It su...

  • Horizontal ashlar frame on top of the timber lintel of the door, on the int...