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Charcoals and preserved wood analysis
Location
Space
Structural unit
Timber
Template
1. LOCATION
2. SPACE
3a. FLOOR
3b. FLAT ROOF
3c. INCLINED ROOF
3d. STAIRCASES
3e. FREE-STANDING COLUMN
3f. FREE-STANDING PIER
3g. PIER INSIDE OR AT THE FREE END OF A WALL
3h. COLONNADE WITH TIMBER COLUMNS
3i. COLONNADE WITH TIMBER PIERS
3j. COLONNADE WITH TIMBER COLUMNS AND PIERS
3k. VERTICAL TIMBER REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM OF MASONRY
3l. HORIZONTAL TIMBER REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM OF MASONRY
3m. POLYTHYRON, PIER-AND-DOOR PARTITION / CUPBOARD PARTITION
3n. DOOR FRAME
3o. PIER AND WINDOW PARTITION
3p. WINDOW FRAME
3q. PARTITION WALL WITH TIMBER FRAME
3r. PARAPET
3s. UNKNOWN STRUCTURAL UNIT
4a. IMPRINT ON MUD-BRICK / MORTAR / PLASTER / ASH
4b. HOLE
4c. CHASE / CUVITY ON A WALL
4d. STONE BASE WITHOUT MORTISES OR BEDDING
4e. STONE BASE WITH MORTISES AND/OR CURVED BEDDING
4f. ASHLAR COURSE WITH MORTISES AND/OR CURVED BEDDING
4g. ASHLAR WALL WITH MORTISES AND/OR CURVED BEDDINGS
4h. USE-WEAR TRACES (DOOR LEAF / WINDOW LEAF ON FLOOR / THRESHOLD / DOOR SILL / OTHER)
4i. SOCKET - PIVOT HOLE
4j. OTHER TIMBER ELEMENT
4l. RECONSTRUCTED TIMBER ELEMENT
5. CHARCOALS AND PRESERVED WOOD
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Site =
Building =
Phase =
Number of floors =
Nature of the space =
Unique number =
Excavator and date of excavation =
Shape =
Orientation =
Type of flooring over the beams =
Final flooring =
Imprint of wood on mortar or ash =
Charcoal analysis =
Preserved wood analysis =
Treatment of wood =
Type of covering =
Final covering =
Presence of timber piers at the end of the wall =
Main beams over columns and piers =
Timber capital =
Iconographical source =
Base of timber column =
Ashlar pier with mortise on top =
Main beams over the timber pier =
Base of reinforcement system =
Orthostates or rubble masonry =
Base of timber polythyron =
Main beams over the piers of polythyron and over the skylight =
Ashlar masonry =
Clay corks =
Description of iconographic sources =
Shape of mortises =
Zone =
Type of analysis one =
Type of analysis two =
Type of deposit =
Identified taxon =
Number or percentage of timber charcoals in the total of charcoals =
Traces of xylophagous insects =
Presence of moelle =
Presence of liber =
Number of preserved rigs =
Season of cutting =
Beams =
Branches =
Other =
Presence of dorosis =
Final pavement =
Type of destruction =
Stone slabs =
Final roof covering =
Type of staircase =
Existence of landing =
Type of ceiling of the flights / landing =
Presence of solid built stone or mudbrick base under the first steps =
Vertical timber posts bearing the load bearing structure of the stairs or the landing =
Presence of vertical timber reinforcements of the string wall =
Presence of stone bases for the vertical timbers =
Type of infill of the vertical timber pair (transversally) =
Presence of timber piers at the end of the string wall =
Presence of stone piers at the end of the string wall =
Plaster or cladding on the wall =
Connection of the staircase with the surrounding walls =
Presence of parapet along the staircase =
Is the pier part of a colonnade? =
Number of vertical timber pairs =
Distance of stone bases of the vertical timbers from the ground =
Presence of transversal horizontal timber on the stone base =
Presence of other transversal horizontal timber along the height of the wall =
Distance of transversal horizontal timber along the height of the wall from the ground =
Presence of 1st longitudinal horizontal timber (level of lintels) =
Presence of second longitudinal horizontal timber (level of lintels of skylights) =
Distance of second longitudinal horizontal timber from the ground =
Type of infill of the timber pair (transversally) =
Type of timber reinforcement =
Connection of longitudinal and transversal timbers =
Distance of each level from the floor / existing ground (specify in the text) =
Type of structural unit =
List of related timber evidence =
Steps and pavement of landing =
Type of masonry of the walls around the staircase =
Presence of diagonal timbers =
Existence of a cupboard on the polythyron =
Type of bases =
Shape of bases =
Shapeofthreshold =
Distance between bases and the 1st longitudinal timbers (lintels) =
Number of horizontal timbers of the 2nd longitudinal timbers (lintels of the skylights) =
Type of infill between vertical timbers =
Number of filled openings between horizontal timbers =
Type of infill between horizontal timbers (filled skylight) =
Plaster on the polythyron =
Description of modifications or blocking of the polythyron at a later stage (if existing) =
Distance between the bases and the 2nd longitudinal timbers (lintels of the skylight) =
Type of door (architectural) =
Type of door (structural) =
Number of door leafs =
Type of door jamb bases =
Shape of the door jamb bases =
Presence of threshold =
Type of threshold (structural) =
Position of vertical timbers at each jamb pier of the timber frame of the door =
Plaster on the door =
Presence of plaster on the wall =
Type of window =
Presence of transversal horizontal timbers at the sill level =
Number of transversal horizontal timbers at the sill level =
Presence of longitudinal horizontal timbers at the sill level =
Number of longitudinal horizontal timbers at the sill level =
Number of vertical timbers at each jamb pier of the timber frame of the window =
Protective or closing device =
Type of the sill =
Plaster on the window =
Painting on the window =
Type of window (structural) =
Distance of vertical timber elements or pairs (between and from the ends of the wall) =
Presence of base for the wall =
Number of horizontal timbers =
Position of horizontal timbers =
Type of parapet (architectural) =
Type of masonry of the parapet =
Presence of longitudinal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Position of longitudinal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Number of longitudinal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Presence of transversal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Position of transversal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Number of transversal horizontal timbers in the masonry of the parapet =
Upper surface of the parapet wall =
Presence of plaster on the parapet wall =
Presence of timber column on the parapet wall =
Presence of timber pier on the parapet wall next to the wall of the space to which the parapet belongs =
Imprint on =
Shape of the timber element =
Orientation of the timber element =
Hole in =
Chase or cuvity on =
Shape of upper visible part =
Shape of foundation part =
Position in/on the floor =
Method of setting / fitting in/on the floor =
Method of setting / fitting in/on the wall =
Position in the wall =
Type of stone =
Top surface treatment =
Shape of ashlar blocks =
Position of mortises on the base =
Distances of mortises on the course =
Presence of bedding =
Orientation of bedding =
Position of traces =
Type of socket =
Position of socket-pivot =
Shape of blocks =
Type of timber evidence =
Position of the stone base =
Presence of foundation =
Is the stone base cut? =
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4 items
Mycenaeans up to date: the archaeology of the north-eastern Peloponnese, current concepts and new directions
Tiryns III. Die Architektur der Burg und des Palastes,
Phaistos
Phaistos
